Built a portable water treatment case for our roof tank — UF + UV, 2.6 GPM measured

WeissExplorers

Rank II

Enthusiast III

443
Weiz, Austria
First Name
Sebastian
Last Name
Weiss
Context:

We travel self-sufficient through Europe in a Land Cruiser J120 and sleep out in nature, mostly on private land with the owner's permission. Most recently in northern Spain. Water was what kept limiting how long we could stay out — you plan the whole route around refill points. So I designed a 40 L stainless steel tank for the roof rack and had it manufactured, and built a portable case to fill it from whatever is there: rivers, lakes, cisterns, taps I don't trust. Multi-stage filtration down to 0.1 µm plus UV disinfection. Rev. A has been running as a working prototype, and I documented the whole build while I was at it. I'm currently testing Rev. B: electronics moved into a separate case, waterproof connectors between the two, and the pressure reducer deleted because it wasn't earning its space.

What it is:

- 2 waterproof cases (IP67)

Case 1: pump + filtration + UV disinfection
Case 2: power supply and UV control unit

- Mesh filter in feed to the pump, after the pump you have two flow modes:
  1. Tank filling with a sediment and active carbon filter
  2. Drinking water mode with a active carbon, 0.1 µm hollow-fibre and UV disinfection unit
- UV draws 17 W at 12 V, 3 A fused. Pump on a 15 A fuse.
- Rev B is powered by a single 230V source from my EcoFlow Delta 2 Max
- Input is a river, a lake, a cistern, or a tap I don't trust. Output goes into a 40 L stainless steel tank
- Open documentation to repair the system on the go

What went wrong and what I've learned:

- Power sources: Rev. A originally had two separate 12 V inputs, one for the pump and one for the UV. That doesn't work off an EcoFlow: the 12 V panel is capped at 10 A. Rev. B runs a single 230 V feed into a Mean Well SPV in a second case, which supplies both. Costs me conversion losses, but it's stable and the wet side is free of sensitive electrical components. A 12 V-direct and a hand-pump version are next.
- Filter producers share little to no information about pore sizes: This is why I document everything openly.
- The filter housings I used (Alb Filter) have no axial fixation of the element. If a cartridge lifts in its seat, water bypasses the element entirely. I told the manufacturer about this—no response. I documented a quick fix using a wave spring.
- Soldered connections on 4 mm² tore off under cable strain. I may have to switch to different WEIPU connectors.
- Dropped the pressure reducer in Rev. B. The pressure drop across the filters is just right.
- Cost is the honest problem: roughly 1700€ in parts for Rev. A, and the UV unit plus the filter housings are 66 % of that on their own. Working on a cheaper filter stage right now.
- I deliberately decided against installing a RO system: Wastewater, remineralization, and complexity.

Rev. A was field tested through the Pyrenees, the Bardenas Reales and the Verdon.

Happy to answer your questions!

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Reactions: 12C20
Great writeup. Thank you for sharing @WeissExplorers

Could you tell us a little more about the weight and dimensions of the entire setup, please? Thank you.

Maybe we can move that to the DIY projetcs section?

Thank you,
Bjoern
 
Great writeup. Thank you for sharing @WeissExplorers

Could you tell us a little more about the weight and dimensions of the entire setup, please? Thank you.

Maybe we can move that to the DIY projetcs section?

Thank you,
Bjoern

Hi Björn,

sure. The current system (Rev. B) consists of two cases, each measuring 57 cm × 41.5 cm × 21.5 cm. The total weight is 25 kg, including the two cases and approximately 10 m of cables for power and the UV-signal.

IMG_20260821_110411212.jpg

Yes, you can move the thread to the DIY section if it fits better there.

Cheers

Sebastian
 
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Reactions: Kent R
Hi Björn,

sure. The current system (Rev. B) consists of two cases, each measuring 57 cm × 41.5 cm × 21.5 cm. The total weight is 25 kg, including the two cases and approximately 10 m of cables for power and the UV-signal.

View attachment 301469

Yes, you can move the thread to the DIY section if it fits better there.

Cheers

Sebastian
Moved the thread to DIY
 
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Reactions: El-Dracho
Hi Björn,

sure. The current system (Rev. B) consists of two cases, each measuring 57 cm × 41.5 cm × 21.5 cm. The total weight is 25 kg, including the two cases and approximately 10 m of cables for power and the UV-signal.

View attachment 301469

Yes, you can move the thread to the DIY section if it fits better there.

Cheers

Sebastian

Thamk you. So quite a bit of weight and bulky boxes, especially when carrying on a roof rack.
 
Thamk you. So quite a bit of weight and bulky boxes, especially when carrying on a roof rack.

It's less about the weight than about what you can do with it. The system doesn't just produce clean water, you have also water pressure. That means you can wash your dishes, wash your hands, take a shower.

Both cases together weigh 25 kg and that you can easily and evenly distribute on the rack.
 
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Reactions: El-Dracho
It's less about the weight than about what you can do with it. The system doesn't just produce clean water, you have also water pressure. That means you can wash your dishes, wash your hands, take a shower.

Both cases together weigh 25 kg and that you can easily and evenly distribute on the rack.

I understand what you mean, and I am sure it is a great system you have built. It is just not for everyone. For example, I prioritize keeping the vehicle as light as possible and definitely no weight anymore on the roof, to improve handling. For regions in the world where we really need it, we use a standard hand filter for drinking water, and we avoid things like water pumps entirely to ensure reliability.

So everyone has their own setup, and that is part of what makes overlanding so interesting to see all the different setups, rigs, gear, get new ideas.

As said, your system is really interesting. Maybe you would like to present it to other members at one of our meetups? We are always looking for speakers, especially for our annual Spring Meetup, who enjoy teaching others through workshops.
 
I understand what you mean, and I am sure it is a great system you have built. It is just not for everyone. For example, I prioritize keeping the vehicle as light as possible and definitely no weight anymore on the roof, to improve handling. For regions in the world where we really need it, we use a standard hand filter for drinking water, and we avoid things like water pumps entirely to ensure reliability.

So everyone has their own setup, and that is part of what makes overlanding so interesting to see all the different setups, rigs, gear, get new ideas.

As said, your system is really interesting. Maybe you would like to present it to other members at one of our meetups? We are always looking for speakers, especially for our annual Spring Meetup, who enjoy teaching others through workshops.

Thanks, I agree with you. Everyone has different needs when it comes to travel, vehicles, and equipment. I built the system out of my own need on the road, and where it ends up being most useful is still an open question. It’s certainly a good option for small groups and emergency supplies.

I’d be happy to—I’d love to present the system at a workshop and answer any questions. What sort of timing and format are you thinking of? Thanks for reaching out to me about it.

Cheers

Sebastian