1999 Honda CR-V - "Ganbaru"

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CR-Venturer

Rank VI
Launch Member

Traveler III

3,372
Ardrossan, AB, Canada
First Name
Jas
Last Name
Spr
Member #

16340

Hello all,

Figured I'd start a build thread even though not a ton of progress has been made on this rig of mine. I figure it's as much a "to do" list for me as it is sharing my journey building up the CR-V with you guys.
Capture+_2018-02-11-22-04-35.jpg
geometry.jpg
honda-crv.jpg
My rig is, as mentioned, a '99 CR-V. The CR-V debuted in 1997 and almost wasn't released into the North American Market, being intially envisioned only for the Japanese Domestic Market. It was strong lobbying from NA dealers to Honda in Japan that convinced them to bring it over. The rig is powered by the workhorse B20z 4 banger gasoline engine putting out 150hp. This was an upgrade made in 1998 from the original B20, which was a bit under-powered. It's not the most powerful engine, but it's one of the torquiest that Honda put out, and it's reliable as anything. I've personally seen 1st gen CR-V's with over 500k on the original motor, and still going strong.

The drivetrain uses an interesting, and as far as I know, unique system that Honda dubbed "Realtime 4wd." In a nutshell, the car is a trans axle front wheel drive with a transfer gear from the tranny that continually drives a prop shaft to the rear diff. The rear axles are disengaged from the shaft under ordinary driving. Inside the rear diff is a pair of oil pumps, one driven by the prop shaft, one by the rear axles. If the pressure generated by these dual pumps varies by more than 3% (ie, front wheels slipping) a valve opens inside the mechanism which engages a hydraulically driven clutch pack and transfers power to the rear, up to 70% of the torque available, if my research is correct. Once the pressure equalizes between the pumps, the valve closes and the vehicle returns to front wheel drive. The system is completely hydraulic/mechanical and has no electronics involved at all. The vehicle, unfortunately, lacks a low range gearbox, but it manages off road amazingly well for what it is.

I paid $1800 on craigslist and it had 270k when I bought it. A steal of a deal in my opinion, as I've seen guys asking 4-5k for these in good condition.

As for the name "Ganbaru," it's a word that like the V, is Japanese in origin:

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Ganbaru ( lit., stand firm), also romanized as gambaru, is a widely-used Japanese cultural concept.[1] It roughly means to slog on or stick to it through tough times.[2] Ganbaru implies a kind of hard work which is defined by Japanese culture.

The word Ganbaru is often translated to mean "doing one’s best". In practice, it means doing more than one's best.[3] The word emphasizes working with continued effort despite difficulties, failure, or distraction.[4] The term means "toughing it out".[5]

Ganbaru means to commit fully to a task and to bring that task to an end.[6]

I felt this name was perfectly fitting for the oft-underestimated "lifted civic" that despite it's never having been designed as a dedicated off-roader, having no locking diffs, low range or even manually selectable 4wd, nevertheless manages to conquer mountains time and time again.

So far, I haven't done a ton of mods to it, but here's what we've got so far:

4x General Grabber AT2 in 205/75/15 and a junkyard spare on the back of the same size (I should have shelled out the bucks for 5 grabbers, but oh well.

2x 10k lb recovery points bolted to the rear "frame rails" of the unibody. The front "tie downs" are actually extremely stout steel plates tied into the frame rails, so they're already basically as strong as anything on a unibody is ever going to get, so I bought a pair of 4 tonne shackles to place there and use a bridle for any recovery needs

CB radio install:
IMG_20180213_221209010.jpg
And fibreglass antenna:
antenna install.jpg
antenna cable 1.jpg
Painted the wheels and trim, as well as fixing some rust on the metal "step" under the rear bumper skin. I'm continually amazed by how well thought out every aspect of this vehicle is.
IMG_20181022_165500582_HDR.jpg
IMG_20181026_150053524_HDR.jpg
Other than adding a couple of decals, that's pretty much it.

Mods I plan to do:

OME 1.75" Spring lift kit front and rear, as well as Bilstein shocks all around
DIY roof rack built from extruded alumium channel rails
Winch mount and 5000LB winch, probably inverted and mounted behind the stock bumper
Rear jerry can holder
LED light bar across the front of the roof rack
Limb Lifters running from the roof rack to the corners of the engine bay (some factory bolts already positioned perfectly for them)
X-bull recovery boards, probably mounted on the roof rack
Pajero Snorkel kit
Diff breather extensions
2008-11 Honda Element Differential - bolts right in and has improved engagement vs the older version on the V.
Some sweet decals, and of course an Overland Bound emblem.

Some crazy ideas I have that I probably won't do, but actually might:

Patching an intercooler and electrically driven oil pump into the fill and drain holes on the diff to permit me to manually engage 4wd by forcing one of the pumps to have a higher pressure than the other, while at the same time adding extra cooling to the diff fluid to prevent overheating and disengaging the system via built in failsafe.

Stuffing a Suzuki Samurai E-Locker into the rear diff housing - they have the same number of bolts on the gear. By engaging both the pump and locker, I would have manually selected 4wd on a locked rear axle.

EDIT: Actually, an idea I had kicking around which seems far more promising - Swap in the J series V6 engine and VTM-4 4wd system from a Honda Pilot into the V. The J swap has actually been done into an RD1 CR-V in the Dominican Republic, apparently, and another guy is currently working on a J swap into a Civic Wagon, the predecessor to the CR-V built on the same platform, so it's definitely possible.

These ideas are kinda bonkers and might destroy my rear diff, but how awesome would it be if I got them to work, right? lol
 
Last edited:

CR-Venturer

Rank VI
Launch Member

Traveler III

3,372
Ardrossan, AB, Canada
First Name
Jas
Last Name
Spr
Member #

16340

Sweet looking rig !
Thanks! I'm fairly convinced that Honda used the 80 series Land Cruiser as a visual inspiration for the body design, as the lines are quite similar. I'm not fond of the subsequent generations of CR-V, but I love the 1st gen.

Hopefully I'll be able to do more mods next year. Five kids with a wife who stays home full time means not so much $$$ for daddy to spend on his rig lol.
 
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CR-Venturer

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Traveler III

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Ardrossan, AB, Canada
First Name
Jas
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Spr
Member #

16340

Got the Jerry holder mounted. Made the custom brackets out of 1x1 aluminum square tube. My original design called for 2x1, but I happened to have some 1x1 that I bought by mistake and couldn't return, so I used that.
mount fabbing.jpg
Jerry Mount.jpg
A while ago I also relocated my ECU to prevent it flooding if I someday get overzealous with a water crossing:
ECU.jpgECU2.jpg
Just remember, if it's stupid but it works, it's not stupid ;)
 

CR-Venturer

Rank VI
Launch Member

Traveler III

3,372
Ardrossan, AB, Canada
First Name
Jas
Last Name
Spr
Member #

16340

Don't get many of these in the dealership anymore, let alone modified ones. Should be interesting to see what you are able to do with it.
It's already gone up some pretty crazy trails. I've done several obstacles and hills where I was thinking "I don't think I'm going to make that..." And the V comes through every time so far lol
 
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CR-Venturer

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Traveler III

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Ardrossan, AB, Canada
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Jas
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Spr
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Roofrack2.jpg
Test fitted and made some modifications and adjustments to the design and placement of the "legs" and the positioning of the front "feet." It's getting to the point now where I think I should be able to do a final test fit and then drill the feet and bolt the whole thing down onto the roof. I'm cautiously optimistic that the final product will be stronger than the factory roof rack, and definitely more versatile. Once it's mounted, the next step will be some fist clamps for my axe and shovel. :D For reference, the front of the rack is on the left of the pic.
 

CR-Venturer

Rank VI
Launch Member

Traveler III

3,372
Ardrossan, AB, Canada
First Name
Jas
Last Name
Spr
Member #

16340

Rack done and fitted! It took a few more adjustments and some persuasion with a hammer, but I finally got it all bolted down.
rack1.jpgrack2fix.jpgRack3.jpg
 

Joey83

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Looks good, might get an awning for my car later this year (if it keeps working)
 

CR-Venturer

Rank VI
Launch Member

Traveler III

3,372
Ardrossan, AB, Canada
First Name
Jas
Last Name
Spr
Member #

16340

Looks good, might get an awning for my car later this year (if it keeps working)
It's nice to have. In my case, it frees up the 10x10 pop up canopy for other jobs besides covering my kitchen. I'm testing out a setup whereby I use the back of my rig as my kitchen, with the stove sitting on a piece of plywood that fits over the storage bin when the table is removed. It also frees up the table to be dedicated just to eating, playing cards, smoking pipe, etc. rather than having to hold the stove.
 
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kbudd93

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Dorset, UK
First Name
Kyle
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Budd
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0

Hello all,

Figured I'd start a build thread even though not a ton of progress has been made on this rig of mine. I figure it's as much a "to do" list for me as it is sharing my journey building up the CR-V with you guys.
View attachment 75802
View attachment 75808
View attachment 84407
My rig is, as mentioned, a '99 CR-V. The CR-V debuted in 1997 and almost wasn't released into the North American Market, being intially envisioned only for the Japanese Domestic Market. It was strong lobbying from NA dealers to Honda in Japan that convinced them to bring it over. The rig is powered by the workhorse B20z 4 banger gasoline engine putting out 150hp. This was an upgrade made in 1998 from the original B20, which was a bit under-powered. It's not the most powerful engine, but it's one of the torquiest that Honda put out, and it's reliable as anything. I've personally seen 1st gen CR-V's with over 500k on the original motor, and still going strong.

The drivetrain uses an interesting, and as far as I know, unique system that Honda dubbed "Realtime 4wd." In a nutshell, the car is a trans axle front wheel drive with a transfer gear from the tranny that continually drives a prop shaft to the rear diff. The rear axles are disengaged from the shaft under ordinary driving. Inside the rear diff is a pair of oil pumps, one driven by the prop shaft, one by the rear axles. If the pressure generated by these dual pumps varies by more than 3% (ie, front wheels slipping) a valve opens inside the mechanism which engages a hydraulically driven clutch pack and transfers power to the rear, up to 70% of the torque available, if my research is correct. Once the pressure equalizes between the pumps, the valve closes and the vehicle returns to front wheel drive. The system is completely hydraulic/mechanical and has no electronics involved at all. The vehicle, unfortunately, lacks a low range gearbox, but it manages off road amazingly well for what it is.

I paid $1800 on craigslist and it had 270k when I bought it. A steal of a deal in my opinion, as I've seen guys asking 4-5k for these in good condition.

As for the name "Ganbaru," it's a word that like the V, is Japanese in origin:

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Ganbaru ( lit., stand firm), also romanized as gambaru, is a widely-used Japanese cultural concept.[1] It roughly means to slog on or stick to it through tough times.[2] Ganbaru implies a kind of hard work which is defined by Japanese culture.

The word Ganbaru is often translated to mean "doing one’s best". In practice, it means doing more than one's best.[3] The word emphasizes working with continued effort despite difficulties, failure, or distraction.[4] The term means "toughing it out".[5]

Ganbaru means to commit fully to a task and to bring that task to an end.[6]

I felt this name was perfectly fitting for the oft-underestimated "lifted civic" that despite it's never having been designed as a dedicated off-roader, having no locking diffs, low range or even manually selectable 4wd, nevertheless manages to conquer mountains time and time again.

So far, I haven't done a ton of mods to it, but here's what we've got so far:

4x General Grabber AT2 in 205/75/15 and a junkyard spare on the back of the same size (I should have shelled out the bucks for 5 grabbers, but oh well.

2x 10k lb recovery points bolted to the rear "frame rails" of the unibody. The front "tie downs" are actually extremely stout steel plates tied into the frame rails, so they're already basically as strong as anything on a unibody is ever going to get, so I bought a pair of 4 tonne shackles to place there and use a bridle for any recovery needs

CB radio install:
View attachment 75803
And fibreglass antenna:
View attachment 75804
View attachment 75805
Painted the wheels and trim, as well as fixing some rust on the metal "step" under the rear bumper skin. I'm continually amazed by how well thought out every aspect of this vehicle is.
View attachment 75806
View attachment 75807
Other than adding a couple of decals, that's pretty much it.

Mods I plan to do:

OME 1.75" Spring lift kit front and rear, as well as Bilstein shocks all around
DIY roof rack built from extruded alumium channel rails
Winch mount and 5000LB winch, probably inverted and mounted behind the stock bumper
Rear jerry can holder
LED light bar across the front of the roof rack
Limb Lifters running from the roof rack to the corners of the engine bay (some factory bolts already positioned perfectly for them)
X-bull recovery boards, probably mounted on the roof rack
Pajero Snorkel kit
Diff breather extensions
2008-11 Honda Element Differential - bolts right in and has improved engagement vs the older version on the V.
Some sweet decals, and of course an Overland Bound emblem.

Some crazy ideas I have that I probably won't do, but actually might:

Patching an intercooler and electrically driven oil pump into the fill and drain holes on the diff to permit me to manually engage 4wd by forcing one of the pumps to have a higher pressure than the other, while at the same time adding extra cooling to the diff fluid to prevent overheating and disengaging the system via built in failsafe.

Stuffing a Suzuki Samurai E-Locker into the rear diff housing - they have the same number of bolts on the gear. By engaging both the pump and locker, I would have manually selected 4wd on a locked rear axle.

EDIT: Actually, an idea I had kicking around which seems far more promising - Swap in the J series V6 engine and VTM-4 4wd system from a Honda Pilot into the V. The J swap has actually been done into an RD1 CR-V in the Dominican Republic, apparently, and another guy is currently working on a J swap into a Civic Wagon, the predecessor to the CR-V built on the same platform, so it's definitely possible.

These ideas are kinda bonkers and might destroy my rear diff, but how awesome would it be if I got them to work, right? lol
How do you find the awd system, do you know if they can fail. I am contemplating one but terrified the awd system will fail